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Lepidoptera & Trichoptera, Hamburg

About the collection

The Lepidoptera and Trichoptera department is part of the holometabolous collection of the Museum der Natur in Hamburg. It comprises the collection of butterflies and moths as well as the collection of caddisflies, two groups of flying insects that have a common ancestor from around 230 million years ago. The two orders form the Amphiesmenoptera. These "clothed" flying insects have either scales (butterflies and moths) or hairs (caddisflies) on their wings.

The staff of the section includes two technical assistants, six student assistants, two Bachelor students and one volunteer. The student assistants are mainly involved in organising the collections and digitising the specimens, including the images of 5,000 specimens from Thailand, which are provisionally stored in envelopes. Some of them are also helping to compile the catalogue of Trichoptera species. Our volunteer is helping to transcribe the labels.

Lepidoptera

We have around 1,100 species of lepidoptera stored in fireproof cabinets. The main collection consists of about 1,000,000 specimens of adult butterflies, which are dried, stapled and stored in about 4,500 entomological drawers, while the caterpillars are kept in alcohol in the wet collection. Most of the specimens come from Europe, Africa and Asia, but the collection also includes specimens from South America.

Trichoptera

The type species of Trichoptera comprises around 479 species, most of which were described by Georg Ülmer (1877-1963), and is one of the most important caddisfly collections in the world. At the beginning of the 20th century, the entomologist Georg Ülmer rose to become a globally recognised trichopterist. Despite his remarkable contributions, Ülmer's scientific findings stemmed primarily from his meticulous taxonomic desk work, which focussed on caddisflies. Due to his failing health, he did not take part in the bold collecting expeditions of his time, but stayed in his home town of Hamburg. Initially, he collected in the Eppendorf moor and other bodies of water and wetlands around Hamburg. Apart from a few collecting trips to southern and central Germany around 1900, he remained in northern Germany and the Hamburg area, where he specialised in aquatic insects. Nevertheless, his expertise found worldwide resonance through extensive correspondence with other Trichoptera specialists, and he published 128 papers on this group alone. He was regarded as the leading expert on caddisflies and also worked on many foreign collections in worldwide correspondence. Ülmer's original sketches are deposited in the Museum der Natur in Hamburg, as are letters to co-workers all over the world and his field notes.

The main collection of caddisflies includes both dried specimens and specimens preserved in alcohol as well as some of the slides.

Related collections

Contact person

Dr. Karina Lucas Da Silva Brandao

  • Head of Section Lepidoptera & Trichoptera

Phone: +49 40 238317 602
E-Mail: k.brandao@leibniz-lib.de

Projects

Publications

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    2024

  • 2024/10

    Nguyen, E., Husemann, M., Ehrmann, R.

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    An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)

    European Journal of Taxonomy, 964

  • 2024/8

    RAGAZZINI, M., PAMIN, J., NGUYEN, E., HAWL-ITSCHEK, O., HUSEMANN, M.

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    An annotated catalogue of the type specimens of Phasmatodea deposited at the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)

    Zootaxa, 1, 5499

  • 2023

  • 2023/5

    Devriese, H., Nguyen, E., Husemann, M.

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    An identification key to the genera and species of Afrotropical Tetrigini (genera Paratettix, Leptacrydium, Hedotettix, Rectitettix nov. gen., and Alienitettix nov. gen.) with …

    Zootaxa, 3, 5285

Employees

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