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Centre for Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation Science (zbm)

An intact natural environment is the basis for a healthy life. However, the majority of our habitats have been severely damaged by human influences such as changes in land use, environmental pollution, the spread of invasive species and climate change. At the Centre for Biodiversity Monitoring and Nature Conservation Science (zbm), our scientists are investigating the causes and consequences of the decline in biodiversity on meadows and fields, in moors, forests and heathland.

Search for drivers of species decline

They analyse the interactions between land use and plants and animals in scientific experiments, using new and automated methods for species detection and DNA metabarcoding. They use statistical models to read trends and identify the drivers of species decline. In doing so, they combine data from theory-based small-scale experiments with applications in agriculture and nature conservation at landscape level and incorporate research data from mineralogy and geology-palaeontology.

From knowledge to action

With proposed solutions for the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable use of natural resources, they enter into discussions with climate researchers, political stakeholders, NGOs and representatives of agricultural and environmental policy.

Sections | of 5

Head of the centre

Prof. Dr. Christoph Scherber

  • Head of Centre for Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation Science (zbm)
  • Deputy Director General LIB at the Bonn location

Phone: +49 228 9122 450
E-Mail: c.scherber@leibniz-lib.de

Contact for enquiries in Bonn

Larissa Pape

  • Centre assistance

Phone: +49 228 9122 358
Fax: +49 228 9122 212
E-Mail: l.pape@leibniz-lib.de

Contact for enquiries in Hamburg

Publications

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    2025

  • 2025/10

    Kempel, A., Adamidis, G.C., Anadón, J.D., Atkinson, J., Auge, H., Avtzis, D., Bachelot, B., Bashirzadeh, M., Bota, J.L., Classen, A., Constantinou, I., Crawley, M., de Bellis, T., Dostal, P., Ebeling, A., Eisenhauer, N., Eldridge, D.J., Encina, G., Estrada, C., Everingham, S., Fanin, N., Feng, Y., Gaspar, M., Gooriah, L., Graff, P., Montalván, E.G., Montalván, P.G., Hartke, T.R., Huang, L., Jochum, M., Kaljund, K., Karmiris, I., Koorem, K., Korell, L., Laine, A., le Provost, G., Lessard, J., Liu, M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Llancabure, J., Loïez, S., Loydi, A., Marrero, H., Gockel, S., Montoya, A., Münzbergová, Z., Niu, Y., Ott, D., Oyarzabal, M., Panitsa, M., Papatheodorou, E., Piper, F.I., Püssa, K., Rand, K., Saiz, H., Sanders, N.J., Schädler, M., Scherber, C., Semchenko, M., Sepp, S., Shah, M.A., Shaheen, I., Stein, C., Stewart, J., Tang, Z., Tschan, G., van Nouhuys, S., Vandegehuchte, M.L., Vernon, M., V. R., S., Wang, J., Xiao, Y., Xystrakis, F., Yang, J., Yang, S., Zografou, K., Allan, E.

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    The Bug‐Network (BugNet): A Global Experimental Network Testing the Effects of Invertebrate Herbivores and Fungal Pathogens on Plant Communities and Ecosystem Function in Open Ecosystems

    Ecology and Evolution, 10, 15

  • 2025/08

    Schwesig, K., Zizka, V., Scherber, C., Hölzel, N.

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    Pioneer habitats drive high plant beta diversity and conservation value of mineral extraction sites

    Journal of applied ecology, n/a, n/a

  • 2025/05

    Wan, N., Woodcock, B.A., Scherber, C., Wyckhuys, K.A.G., Li, Z., Qian, X.

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    Leaving synthetic pesticides behind

    Science, 6748, 388

  • 2025/05

    Wang, Y., Shi, D., Scherber, C., Woodcock, B.A., Hu, Y., Wan, N.

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    Understanding biodiversity effects on trophic interactions with a robust approach to path analysis

    Cell Reports Sustainability, 5, 2

  • 2025/03

    Thomas, L.J., Zizka, V.M.A., Noll, N.W., Scherges, A.M., Posanski, M., Bourlat, S.J., Rulik, B., Mühlethaler, R., Lehmann, G.U.C., Koethe, S., Scherber, C., Schäffler, L.

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    Identifying conservation hotspots and assessing species commonness and rarity: Baseline arthropod diversity in German nature reserves via national Malaise trap monitoring

    Insect Conservation and Diversity

  • 2025/02

    Wan, N., Fu, L., Dainese, M., Kiær, L.P., Hu, Y., Xin, F., Goulson, D., Woodcock, B.A., Vanbergen, A.J., Spurgeon, D.J., Shen, S., Scherber, C.

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    Pesticides have negative effects on non-target organisms

    Nature communications, 1, 16

  • 2025/02

    Zizka, V., Schwesig, K., Engel, N., Hölzel, N., Scherber, C.

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    Environmental supports importance of heterogeneous pond landscapes for arthropod diversity conservation

    Ecosphere, 2, 16

  • 2025/01

    Kilian, I.C., Kirse, A., Peters, R.S., Bourlat, S.J., Fonseca, V.G., Wägele, W.J., Hamm, A., Mengual, X.

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    Maximizing Identification Precision of Hymenoptera and Brachycera (Diptera) With a Non‐Destructive Metabarcoding Approach

    Ecology and Evolution, 1, 15

  • 2025/01

    Kirse, A., Wittenhorst, M.A., Scherber, C., Posanski, M., Scherges, A., Zizka, V., Ott, D., Noll, N.W., Wägele, W.J.

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    The clockwork of insect activity: Advancing ecological understanding through automation

    Journal of Animal Ecology

  • 2024

  • 2024/12

    Chiavassa, J.A., Kraft, M., Noack, P., Walther, S., Kirse, A., Scherber, C.

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    The Field Automatic Insect Recognition‐Device—A Non‐Lethal Semi‐Automatic Malaise Trap for Insect Biodiversity Monitoring: Proof of Concept

    Ecology and Evolution, 12, 14

  • 2024/12

    Schwesig, K., Zizka, V., Scherber, C., Hölzel, N.

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    Comparing and Transect Methods for Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment in Lakes and Ponds

    Molecular Ecology resources, 3, 25

  • 2024/09

    Kilian, I.C., Neuhoff, D., Täufer, F., Nabel, M., Kirse, A., Bourlat, S.J., Döring, T.

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    Der Einfluss von Bewirtschaftung und organischer Düngung auf Bodenarthropoden in ackerbaulich genutzten Böden

    0028-0615, 9-10, 99

  • 2024/07

    Thomas, L.J., Kirse, A., Raus, H., Langen, K., Nümann, B., Tschan, G., Gemeinholzer, B., Wägele, J.W., Bourlat, S.

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    Synchronised monitoring of plant and insect diversity: a case study using automated Malaise traps and DNA-based methods

    Biodiversity Data Journal, 12

  • 2024/04

    Rasmussen, L.V., Grass, I., Mehrabi, Z., Smith, O.M., Bezner-Kerr, R., Blesh, J., Garibaldi, L.A., Isaac, M.E., Kennedy, C.M., Wittman, H., Batáry, P., Buchori, D., Cerda, R., Chará, J., Crowder, D.W., Darras, K., DeMaster, K., Garcia, K., Gómez, M., Gonthier, D., Guzman, A., Hidayat, P., Hipólito, J., Hirons, M., Hoey, L., James, D., John, I., Jones, A.D., Karp, D.S., Kebede, Y., Kerr, C.B., Klassen, S., Kotowska, M., Kreft, H., Llanque, R., Levers, C., Lizcano, D.J., Lu, A., Madsen, S., Marques, R.N., Martins, P.B., Melo, A., Nyantakyi-Frimpong, H., Olimpi, E.M., Owen, J.P., Pantevez, H., Qaim, M., Redlich, S., Scherber, C., Sciligo, A.R., Snapp, S., Snyder, W.E., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Stratton, A.E., Taylor, J.M., Tscharntke, T., Valencia, V., Vogel, C., Kremen, C.

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    Joint environmental and social benefits from diversified agriculture

    Science, 6691, 384

  • 2024/03

    Chiavassa, J.A., Kraft, M., Noack, P., Walther, S., Kirse, A., Scherber, C.

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    The FAIR-Device-a non-lethal and generalist semi-automatic Malaise trap for insect biodiversity monitoring: Proof of concept

    bioRxiv

  • 2024/03

    Meusemann, K., Scherber, C., Rduch, V., Peters, R.

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    Leibniz Research Network Biodiversity. (2024). 10 Must Knows from Biodiversity Science 2024 (Version 1). Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. 

  • 2024/02

    Kirse, A., Paja, M., Reinhold, L., Bourlat, S., Wägele, W.

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    Development of an automated Malaise trap multisampler

  • 2024/02

    Zizka, V., Langen, K., Kirse, A., Scherges, A., Bourlat, S.J.

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    Non-destructive DNA extraction and metabarcoding of arthropod bulk samples: a step-by-step protocol

  • 2024/00

    Lin, W., He, X., Hu, J., Balle, M., Darras, K.F., Jing, S., Scherber, C., Toledo-Hernandez, M., Yan, Y., Zhang, C.C., Zeng, S., Wanger, T.C.

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    Diversification mitigates pesticide but not microplastic effects on bees without compromising rapeseed yield in China

    bioRxiv

  • 2023

  • 2023/12

    Dürrbaum, E., Fornoff, F., Scherber, C., Vesterinen, E.J., Eitzinger, B.

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    Metabarcoding of trap nests reveals differential impact of urbanization on cavity‐nesting bee and wasp communities

    Molecular Ecology, 23, 32

  • 2023/12

    Noll, N.W., Scherber, C., Schäffler, L.

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    taxalogue: a toolkit to create comprehensive CO1 reference databases

    PeerJ, 11

  • 2023/12

    Wan, N., Wang, Y., Fu, L., Liu, J., Woodcock, B., Hu, Y., Eskelinen, A., Hector, A., Loreau, M., Hautier, Y., Bardgett, R., Kardol, P., Zuppinger-Dingley, D., Fraser, L., Bullock, J., Xin, F., Zhou, J., Scherber, C.

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    Species richness promotes plant productivity by suppressing plant antagonists

  • 2023/11

    Scherber, C.

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    Convergent patterns in multitrophic biodiversity effects on yield across ecosystems

    Science China Life Sciences, 11, 66

  • 2023/11

    Köthe, S., Bakanov, N., Brühl, C.A., Eichler, L., Fickel, T., Gemeinholzer, B., Hörren, T., Jurewicz, A., Lux, A., Meinel, G., Mühlethaler, R., Schäffler, L., Scherber, C., Schneider, F.D., Sorg, M., Swenson, S.J., Terlau, W., Turck, A., Lehmann, G.U.C.

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    Recommendations for effective insect conservation in nature protected areas based on a transdisciplinary project in Germany

    Environmental Sciences Europe, 1, 35

  • 2023/11

    Bourlat, S.J., Koch, M., Kirse, A., Langen, K., Espeland, M., Giebner, H., Decher, J., Ssymank, A., Fonseca, V.G.

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    Metabarcoding dietary analysis in the insectivorous bat Nyctalus leisleri and implications for conservation

    Biodiversity Data Journal, 11

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